{"id":5861,"date":"2026-10-24T02:01:15","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T02:01:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/tashkent-pharmacies-routinely-sell-prescription-drugs-over-the-counter-investigation-finds\/"},"modified":"2026-10-24T02:01:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T02:01:15","slug":"tashkent-pharmacies-routinely-sell-prescription-drugs-over-the-counter-investigation-finds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/tashkent-pharmacies-routinely-sell-prescription-drugs-over-the-counter-investigation-finds\/","title":{"rendered":"Toshkent dorixonalari retseptsiz dori sotishni odatiy amaliyotga aylantirgan \u2014 tergov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Toshkent bo'ylab dorixonalar retseptli dorilarni shifokor ruxsatisiz muntazam ravishda sotayotgani Kun.uz ning tergovi natijasida aniqlandi \u2014 eng og'ir qoidabuzarliklar uchun hisob-kitob birligining 100 baravar\u0438\u0433\u0430 qadar jarima nazarda tutilgan qoidalarga qaramay.<\/p>\n

Muxbir Chilonzor va Uchtepa tumanlaridagi taxminan 15 ta dorixonaga borib, qonun bo'yicha retsept bilan beriladigan dorilarni so'radi. Hollarning mutlaq ko'pchiligida xodimlar hech qanday hujjat talab qilmay dorilarni berib yubordi. Tergov davomida retseptsiz sotilgan dorilar qatoriga Normodipin, Mezaton, Yantasol, Feksonik, Omeprazol va Pentoksim kiradi. Muxbir buyrak va yurak og'rig'iga dori so'raganda, ba'zi dorixonachilar o'zlari retseptli mahsulotlarni taklif qildi; boshqalari esa retseptsiz sotiluvchi muqobil dorilarni ko'rsatdi. Ikki holatda ham retsept talab qilinmadi.<\/p>\n

Tashrif buyurilgan dorixona xodimlaridan faqat ikkitasi cheklangan dorilarni zarur hujjatsiz sotishdan bosh tortdi. Chilonzordagi Qatortol ko'chasidagi bir dorixonada xodim buyrak dorilarini berishdan bosh tortib, retseptsiz sotish qonuniy majburiyatlarga zid ekanini tushuntirdi. Ikkinchi dorixonachi esa retseptsiz yurak, buyrak og'rig'i yoki yuqori qon bosimiga dori tavsiya etish mumkin emasligini aytdi.<\/p>\n

Muammoning ko'lami<\/h2>\n

Qoidalar va amaliyot o'rtasidagi farq juda katta. 2024-yil dekabr holatiga ko'ra, O'zbekistonda milliy rejestrda 1 491 ta retseptsiz va 7 121 ta retseptli dori mavjud. Biroq tergov ko'rsatganidek, ikkinchi toifadagi dorilar uchun retsept talabi amalda asosan e'tiborga olinmaydi \u2014 xaridorlar ham, dorixona xodimlari ham bu tartibni chetlab o'tishga ko'nikib qolgan.<\/p>\n

Sog'liqni saqlash vazirligi huzuridagi Dori vositalari xavfsizligi markazi ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, dori berish qoidalarini buzgan dorixonalarga hisob-kitob birligining besh baravaridan o'n baravar\u0438\u0433\u0430 qadar jarima solinadi. Agar sotilgan dorilar kuchli ta'sir etuvchi moddalarni o'z ichiga olsa, jarima miqdori keskin oshib, hisob-kitob birligining 50 baravaridan 100 baravar\u0438\u0433\u0430 yetadi. Tergov ushbu jarimalarning amalda qanchalik tez-tez qo'llanilishi haqida ma'lumot bermadi.<\/p>\n

Nazoratni amalga oshirish qiyin ekanligi ta'kidlandi<\/h2>\n

Farmatsevtika sanoatini rivojlantirish agentligi raisi Abdulla Azizov muammoni tan olib, Kun.uz nashr\u0438\u0433\u0430 retseptsiz dori-darmonlarni sotishga qarshi kurash oson masala emasligini aytdi. U nashr keltirgan bayonotining ushbu qismida aniq nazorat choralari haqida batafsil ma'lumot bermadi.<\/p>\n

Tadqiqot natijalari O\u02bbzbekistonni ko\u02bbplab rivojlangan mamlakatlar amaliyotiga zid holatga qo\u02bbymoqda: ushbu mamlakatlarda retsept dorilarini shifokor ruxsatnomasiz sotib olish, tekshiruv qayd etganidek, deyarli mumkin emas. Bu t\u660ezirlik tarkibiy muammoga ishora qiladi: keng ro\u02bbyxatga olingan dorixonalar tarmog\u02bbi, o\u02bbz-o\u02bbzini davolashning chuqur ildiz otgan madaniyati va \u2014 hech bo\u02bblmaganda to\u02bbplangan dalillarga ko\u02bbra \u2014 dorixona hisoblagichidagi xatti-harakatni hali o\u02bbzgartira olmagan jazo choralari.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muxbir Toshkentning ikki tumanidagi o’ndan ortiq dorixonani aylanib chiqdi va xodimlar retsept talab qilingan dorilarni hech qanday savol bermay sotganini aniqladi \u2014 faqat ikkita dorixona sotishdan bosh tortdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5862,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[361],"tags":[],"ucw_region":[],"ucw_sector":[],"ucw_issue":[],"ucw_institution":[],"ucw_case_status":[],"ehb_region":[],"class_list":["post-5861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-society"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5861"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5861\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5861"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_region?post=5861"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_sector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_sector?post=5861"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_issue?post=5861"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_institution?post=5861"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_case_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_case_status?post=5861"},{"taxonomy":"ehb_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ehb_region?post=5861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}