{"id":6974,"date":"2026-11-02T07:34:08","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T07:34:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/uzbekistan-now-has-the-lowest-hunger-risk-in-central-asia-but-tajikistan-lags-behind\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T07:34:08","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T07:34:08","slug":"uzbekistan-now-has-the-lowest-hunger-risk-in-central-asia-but-tajikistan-lags-behind","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/uzbekistan-now-has-the-lowest-hunger-risk-in-central-asia-but-tajikistan-lags-behind\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u02bbzbekiston Markaziy Osiyoda Eng Past Ochlik Xavfiga Ega Mamlakatga Aylandi, Ammo Tojikiston Orqada Qolmoqda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O\u02bbzbekiston so\u02bbnggi chorak asr ichida Markaziy Osiyodagi barcha mamlakatlar orasida ochlikni eng keskin kamaytirgan davlat sifatida tan olindi \u2014 bu xulosani Global Ochlik Indeksi 2024 keltiradi va uni mintaqada eng past xavf darajasiga joylashtiradi. Qozog\u02bbiston, Qirg\u02bbiziston va Turkmaniston ham past xavf toifasida turibdi; Tojikiston esa ochlik hali ham muammo sifatida baholanadigan yagona Markaziy Osiyo davlati bo\u02bblib qolmoqda.<\/p>\n<p>2000-yilda O\u02bbzbekistondagi ochlik tahdidi GHI mezonlari bo\u02bbyicha &quot;jiddiy&quot; deb tasniflangan edi. 2024-yil nashri esa uni to\u02bbliq past xavf darajasiga qayta tasnifladi \u2014 bu indeksdagi eng qulay band bo\u02bblib, u o\u02bbz reytinglarini tuzishda yetarli ovqatlanmaslik darajasi, bolalarda bo\u02bby o\u02bbsishining orqada qolishi va oziqlanmaslik, hamda besh yoshgacha bo\u02bblgan bolalar o\u02bblimi ko\u02bbrsatkichlariga asoslanadi.<\/p>\n<p>Tojikistonning ko\u02bbrsatkichlari ham xuddi shu davr mobaynida yaxshilandi \u2014 mamlakat &quot;xavfli&quot; toifadan &quot;o\u02bbrtacha&quot; toifaga o\u02bbtdi, biroq raqamlar hali ham keskin bo\u02bblib qolmoqda. 2024-yil tadqiqoti Tojikiston fuqarolarining deyarli 9 foizi yetarli ovqat iste&#039;mol qilmasligini aniqladi. Besh yoshgacha bo\u02bblgan tojik bolalarining deyarli beshdan biri oziqlanmaslik oqibatida bo\u02bby o\u02bbsishidan orqada qolmoqda, bolalarning 3 foizi esa besh yoshga to\u02bblmasdan vafot etmoqda \u2014 bu ko\u02bbrsatkichlar Tojikistonni qo\u02bbshnilaridan, shuningdek barchasi past xavf darajasida baholangan Armaniston, Ozarbayjon va Gruziyadan iborat uchta Janubiy Kavkaz davlatidan ajratib turadi.<\/p>\n<h2>2016-yildan keyin taraqqiyot to\u02bbxtab qoldi<\/h2>\n<p>GHI hisoboti mintaqaning 2000-yildan 2016-yilgacha bo\u02bblgan yutuqlarini qishloq xo\u02bbjaligi ishlab chiqarishi va unumdorligining yaxshilanishi, iqtisodiy o\u02bbsish, hamda oziq-ovqat mavjudligi va unga kirishning kengayishi bilan bog\u02bblaydi. Biroq hisobot taraqqiyot &quot;2016-yildan beri asosan to\u02bbxtab qolganini&quot; qayd etadi \u2014 bu platoga bir qator qo\u02bbshimcha bosimlar bilan bir vaqtga to\u02bbg\u02bbri keldi.<\/p>\n<p>Global isish, ob-havo bilan bog\u02bbliq tabiiy ofatlar va Rossiya-Ukraina urushining iqtisodiy oqibatlari mintaqa bo\u02bbylab oziq-ovqat, energiya va qishloq xo\u02bbjaligi resurslarining narxini oshirib yubordi. Hisobot strukturaviy ogohlantirish ham keltiradi: qishloq xo\u02bbjaligining Markaziy Osiyo iqtisodiyotlari uchun muhim ahamiyatiga qaramay, &quot;mintaqadagi deyarli barcha mamlakatlar ushbu sohaga yetarlicha sarmoya kiritmayapti.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>Sekinlashgan taraqqiyot egri chizig&#039;i va doimiy past investitsiyalar kombinatsiyasi shuni anglatadiki, hozirda past xavfli deb baholangan mamlakatlar ham so&#039;nggi yutuqlarni bekor qilishi mumkin bo&#039;lgan zarbalarga duchor bo&#039;lib qolmoqda. Taxminan 10 million aholisi bo&#039;lgan Tojikistonda yuz minglab odamlar hali ham yetarlicha ovqat ololmayapti \u2014 bu esa xato qilish imkoniyatini sezilarli darajada kamaytiradi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yangi global indeks Markaziy Osiyoning beshta davlatidan to\u02bbrttasini past xavf toifasiga kiritdi; O\u02bbzbekiston 2000-yildan beri mintaqada eng katta yutuqlarni qayd etdi. Tojikiston yagona muammoli mamlakat bo\u02bblib qolmoqda \u2014 har o\u02bbn fuqaroning deyarli bittasi yetarli ovqat iste&#8217;mol qilmayapti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[361],"tags":[],"ucw_region":[],"ucw_sector":[],"ucw_issue":[],"ucw_institution":[],"ucw_case_status":[],"ehb_region":[],"uov_series":[],"class_list":["post-6974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-society"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6974\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6974"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_region?post=6974"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_sector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_sector?post=6974"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_issue?post=6974"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_institution?post=6974"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_case_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_case_status?post=6974"},{"taxonomy":"ehb_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ehb_region?post=6974"},{"taxonomy":"uov_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/uov_series?post=6974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}