{"id":7040,"date":"2026-11-03T09:05:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T09:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/journalist-deaths-rose-20-in-two-years-with-drones-accounting-for-40-of-conflict-fatalities-unesco-reports\/"},"modified":"2026-11-03T09:05:00","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T09:05:00","slug":"journalist-deaths-rose-20-in-two-years-with-drones-accounting-for-40-of-conflict-fatalities-unesco-reports","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/journalist-deaths-rose-20-in-two-years-with-drones-accounting-for-40-of-conflict-fatalities-unesco-reports\/","title":{"rendered":"Jurnalistlar o’limlari ikki yilda 20% oshdi, zarbalar esa mojaro qurbonlarining 40%ini tashkil etdi \u2014 UNESCO ma’ruzasi"},"content":{"rendered":"

UNESCO Bosh direktori Xaled El-Ananiy tomonidan taqdim etilgan jurnalistlar xavfsizligi va jazosizlikka oid ma'ruzaga ko'ra, 2024 va 2025-yillarda kasbiy faoliyati bilan bog'liq holda 189 jurnalist hayotini yo'qotgan \u2014 bu 2022\u20132023-yillar ko'rsatkichidan 20 foizga ko'p.<\/p>\n

Ushbu o'limlarning 127 tasi qurolli mojarolar hududlarida sodir bo'lgan. Ma'ruzada qayd etilishicha, mojaro zonalaridagi qurbonlarning 40 foizi dron zarbalari oqibatida halok bo'lgan \u2014 bu jurnalistlarning faol jangovar harakatlarda qanday qirib tashlanayotganidagi o'zgarishni ko'rsatib, an'anaviy o'qqa tutilish xavfidan uzoqlashib borayotganiga ishora qiladi.<\/p>\n

Falastinda eng ko'p \u2014 62 jurnalist hayotini yo'qotgan, undan keyin Meksika 17 va Sudan 14 ta o'lim holati bilan o'rinlashgan. Xuddi shu davrda Ukrainadagi mojaroda 12 media xodimi halok bo'lgan.<\/p>\n

Ma'ruzada maqsadli zo'ravonlikning kengayib borayotgan ko'rinishi tasvirlangan. "Mahalliy va xalqaro harbiy muxbirlar tobora ortib borayotgan xavf-xatarlar\u0433\u0430 duch kelmoqda \u2014 nafaqat o'qqa tutilish xavfi, balki front chizig'idan uzoqda ataylab nishonga olinish xavfi ham", \u2014 deyiladi unda. To'rt mamlakatda 36 jurnalist vaqtinchalik dala media markazlari va ish joylarida halok bo'lgan. Faqat bitta voqeada to'qqiz jurnalist yagona zarba natijasida hayotini yo'qotgan.<\/p>\n

Yigirma yillik qotilliklar, ammo javobgarlik yo'q<\/h2>\n

So'nggi 20 yil ichida UNESCO jami 1 600 jurnalistning o'limini qayd etgan. Ushbu holatlarning atigi 14 foizi bo'yicha tergov yakunlangan, qolgan mutlaq ko'pchilik esa hal etilmagan holda qolmoqda.<\/p>\n

Hisobot bir sohadagi kamtarona yutuqni ham qayd etadi: qurolli mojarolar kechirmayotgan mamlakatlarda tugatilgan tergovi bo'lmagan holatlar ulushi 2012 yildagi 94 foizdan 2026 yilda 77 foizga tushgan. Bu yaxshilanish haqiqiy, ammo cheklangan bo'lib, umumiy jazosizlik darajasi yuqoricha qolmoqda.<\/p>\n

El-Anany topilmalarni keskin iboralar bilan ifodaladi. "Matbuot erkinligiga sodiqlik bugun avvalgidan ham muhimroq, chunki u jiddiy tahdid ostida qolmoqda \u2014 mojarolar zonalarida ham, tinch mintaqalarda ham, va jurnalistlar buning uchun og'ir narx to'lashda davom etmoqda", dedi u.<\/p>\n

Hisobot o'limni ish bilan bog'liq deb tasniflashda qo'llaniladigan metodologiyani batafsil bayon etmaydi, shuningdek raqamlar faqat tasdiqlangan o'ldirish holatlarini qamrab oladimi yoki hali tergov ostidagi ishlarni ham o'z ichiga oladimi \u2014 bu ham aniqlanmagan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

UNESCO Bosh direktori Xaled El-Ananiyning yangi ma’ruzasida 2024\u20132025-yillarda 189 jurnalist halok bo’lgani qayd etilgan; eng xavfli mamlakatlar qatorida Falastin, Meksika va Sudan turibdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[364],"tags":[],"ucw_region":[],"ucw_sector":[],"ucw_issue":[],"ucw_institution":[],"ucw_case_status":[],"ehb_region":[],"uov_series":[],"class_list":["post-7040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7040\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7040"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_region?post=7040"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_sector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_sector?post=7040"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_issue?post=7040"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_institution?post=7040"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_case_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_case_status?post=7040"},{"taxonomy":"ehb_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ehb_region?post=7040"},{"taxonomy":"uov_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/uov_series?post=7040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}