{"id":7433,"date":"2026-11-09T21:34:55","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T21:34:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/frances-nato-future-enters-election-debate-as-melenchon-surges-to-second-in-polls\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T21:34:55","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T21:34:55","slug":"frances-nato-future-enters-election-debate-as-melenchon-surges-to-second-in-polls","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/frances-nato-future-enters-election-debate-as-melenchon-surges-to-second-in-polls\/","title":{"rendered":"Fransiyaning NATO kelajagi M\u00e9lenchon reytinglarda ikkinchi o\u02bbringa chiqishi bilan saylov munozaralariga kirdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fransiyaning NATO bilan munosabati prezidentlik kampaniyasining markaziga ko\u02bbchdi: so\u02bbnggi so\u02bbrovnomalar qattiq chap qanotli La France Insoumise harakatining rahbari Jan-Luk M\u00e9lenchonni nomzodlar orasida qo\u02bbllab-quvvatlash bo\u02bbyicha ikkinchi o\u02bbringa qo\u02bbydi \u2014 bu esa uning o\u02bbng radikal siyosatchi Marine Le Pen bilan ikkinchi turda to\u02bbqnashishi ehtimolini yuzaga keltirdi.<\/p>\n

Fransiya saylov qoidalariga ko\u02bbra, birinchi turda eng ko\u02bbp ovoz olgan ikki nomzod hal qiluvchi ikkinchi turga o\u02bbtadi. Bu istiqbol endi ikkalasi ham Fransiyani NATOning integratsiyalashgan harbiy qo\u02bbmondonlik tuzilmasidan chiqarishni yoqlab kelayotgan ikki siyosatchi o\u02bbrtasida prezidentlik uchun potensial to\u02bbqnashuvni yuzaga keltirmoqda.<\/p>\n

Biroq bu yaqinlashish keskin mafkuraviy tafovutni yashiradi. Le Pen uzoq vaqtdan beri Fransiyani ittifoqning yagona harbiy tuzilmalaridan uzoqlashtirish tarafdori bo\u02bblib kelgan. M\u00e9lenchonning La France Insoumise partiyasi esa o\u02bbxshash xulosaga boshqa yo\u02bbl orqali \u2014 va boshqa e'lon qilingan shartlar asosida kelmoqda.<\/p>\n

LFI pozitsiyasi: Diplomatiya, chekinish emas<\/h2>\n

O\u02bbng radikallardan farqli o\u02bblaroq, La France Insoumise Ukrainaga fransuz harbiy yordamini ochiqchasiga to\u02bbxtatishni talab qilishdan tiyilib kelmoqda. Partiyaning rasmiy pozitsiyasiga ko\u02bbra, mojaroni diplomatik yo\u02bbl bilan hal etish zarur. Partiya ta'kidlashicha, har qanday tinchlik shartnomasi u "jamoaviy xavfsizlik kafolatlari" deb ta'riflagan narsani \u2014 nafaqat bevosita jangda ishtirok etayotgan tomonlarni, balki boshqa Yevropa davlatlarini ham qamrab olishi kerak.<\/p>\n

Partiya faollari shuningdek qurollanishni qattiq nazorat qilish, jumladan kosmosni militarizatsiya qilishga qarshilik bildirish chaqirig\u02bbini ham ilgari surdi. Allaqachon muhokamaga qo\u02bbyilgan aniq takliflardan biri \u2014 Tuluzadagi NATOning kosmik markazini yopishdir. Partiya bundan alohida ravishda fransuz kosmik kemasi ishlab chiqarish tashabbusini ham ilgari surdi va suveren kosmik imkoniyatni ittifoq tuzilmalaridan mustaqil strategik ustuvorlik sifatida belgiladi.<\/p>\n

Partiya rahbarlari Fransiya o'z suverenitetini himoya qilish uchun mustaqil salohiyatni saqlab qolishi lozim, deb ta'kidladi \u2014 bu iboralar ularni ittifoq qo'mondonlik tuzilmasiga haddan tashqari bog'liqlik deb tavsiflaydigan narsadan uzoqlashtiradi, biroq o'ta o'ng kuchlar bilan bog'liq keng qamrovli NATO-ga qarshi ritorikaga yetib bormaydi.<\/p>\n

Mudofaa dasturi hali e'lon qilinmagan<\/h2>\n

Partiya vakili Politico nashr\u0438\u0433\u0430 LFI ning xavfsizlik platformasining to'liq manzarasini aks ettiruvchi alohida va batafsil mudofaa dasturi keyinroq e'lon qilinishini aytdi, bu esa hozirgacha belgilangan pozitsiyalar faqat qisman tasvirni ifodalashini ko'rsatadi.<\/p>\n

NATO ga shubha bilan qaraydigan ikki frontrunnerning paydo bo'lishi Fransiya siyosiy munozarasidagi keng qamrovli o'zgarishni aks ettiradi: strategik avtonomiya masalalari \u2014 uzoq vaqt davomida Gollizm an'anasi bilan bog'liq bo'lgan \u2014 mafkuraviy spektr bo'ylab turli shakllarda qabul qilinmoqda. Ushbu umumiy shubha hokimiyatda qiyosiy siyosatga aylanib ketadimi yoki yo'qmi \u2014 bu ochiq savol bo'lib qolmoqda, chunki Le Penning millatchil\u0438\u043a \u00e7er\u00e7evesi va LFI ning ko'p tomonlama Yevropa xavfsizligi tartibotlariga urg'u berishi o'rtasida katta masofa mavjud.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La France Insoumise prezidentlik so\u02bbrovnomalarida yuqoriga ko\u02bbtarilishi bilan ikkala yetakchi muxolifat kuchi ham Fransiyani NATOning integratsiyalashgan qo\u02bbmondonligidan chiqarishni qo\u02bbllab-quvvatlamoqda \u2014 garchi bu tamomila boshqa-boshqa mafkuraviy yo\u02bbnalishlardan kelib chiqsa-da.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[364],"tags":[],"ucw_region":[],"ucw_sector":[],"ucw_issue":[],"ucw_institution":[],"ucw_case_status":[],"ehb_region":[],"uov_series":[],"class_list":["post-7433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7433"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7433\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7433"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_region?post=7433"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_sector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_sector?post=7433"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_issue?post=7433"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_institution?post=7433"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_case_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_case_status?post=7433"},{"taxonomy":"ehb_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ehb_region?post=7433"},{"taxonomy":"uov_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/uov_series?post=7433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}