{"id":7563,"date":"2026-11-12T04:11:01","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T04:11:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/uzbekistan-to-zero-out-mobile-phone-import-tariffs-under-wto-accession-terms\/"},"modified":"2026-11-12T04:11:01","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T04:11:01","slug":"uzbekistan-to-zero-out-mobile-phone-import-tariffs-under-wto-accession-terms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/uzbekistan-to-zero-out-mobile-phone-import-tariffs-under-wto-accession-terms\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u02bbzbekiston JST shartlari doirasida mobil telefon importiga bojxona tariflarini nolga tushiradi"},"content":{"rendered":"

O\u02bbzbekiston import qilinadigan mobil telefonlarga bojxona yig\u02bbimlarini bekor qilishga Jahon Savdo Tashkiloti bilan davom etayotgan kirish muzokaralari doirasida printsipial jihatdan rozi bo\u02bbldi \u2014 buni bojxona sohasining yuqori mansabdor shaxsi 11-noyabr kuni Toshkentda bo\u02bblib o\u02bbtgan matbuot anjumanida e\u02bclon qildi. Bojxona qo\u02bbmitasi departamenti boshlig\u02bbi Farhod Olimjonovning so\u02bbzlariga ko\u02bbra, nol stavka majburiyati allaqachon boshqa JST a\u02bczo davlatlari bilan kelishib olindi.<\/p>\n

Olimjonov tarif bekor qilinishi mobil qurilmalar chakana narxini taxminan besh foizga kamaytirishi mumkinligini aytdi. Biroq buning evaziga davlat byudjeti daromadlari yiliga 300 milliard so\u02bbmdan 400 milliard so\u02bbmgacha kamayishi prognoz qilinmoqda \u2014 bu ayniqsa muhim raqam, zira mobil qurilmalar importidan olinadigan bojxona tushumlari 2026-yilning dastlabki o\u02bbn oyidayoq 2 trillion so\u02bbmga yetdi, bu esa bir yil avvalgi xuddi shu davr ko\u02bbrsatkichidan ikki barobardan ziyod ko\u02bbpdir.<\/p>\n

Amaldor bojxona boji va boshqa yig'imlar o'rtasidagi farqni aniq ko'rsatib o'tdi. Qo'shilgan qiymat solig'i import qilinadigan telefonlarga qo'llanilishda davom etadi, ya'ni qurilmalar chegara bo'ylab to'liq soliqsiz bo'lmaydi \u2014 faqat muayyan import tarifi bekor qilinadi.<\/p>\n

Allaqachon Jadal O'sayotgan Bozor<\/h2>\n

Siyosat o'zgarishining zamini rasmiy importning keskin o'sishi bilan bog'liq. 2026 yilning yanvar\u2013oktabr oylarida O'zbekiston rasmiy ravishda 4,1 million mobil qurilma importini qayd etdi \u2014 bu oldingi yilning xuddi shu davriga nisbatan bir million ko'p. iPhone importining o'sishi ayniqsa e'tiborli bo'ldi: o'sha o'n oy ichida 452 000 dan ortiq Apple telefoni rasmiy kanallar orqali mamlakatga kirib keldi va bojxona to'lovlarida 756,6 milliard so'm hosil qildi \u2014 bu ko'rsatkich o'tgan yilning xuddi shu davriga nisbatan 6,2 baravar yuqori.<\/p>\n

E'lon qilingan importdagi o'sish rasmiy savdo kanallariga keng ko'lamli o'tishni aks ettiradi, bu esa tarif imtiyozining vaqti jihatidan ahamiyatini oshiradi. Rasmiy import hajmlari \u2014 va ular keltirib chiqaradigan daromadlar \u2014 keskin o'sayotgan bir paytda bojni bekor qilish, JSTga a'zolik majburiyatining byudjetga ta'sirini avvalgi yillarga qaraganda ancha keskin his ettirishini anglatadi.<\/p>\n

JST Ga A'zolik Konteksti<\/h2>\n

O'zbekiston bir necha yildan beri JST a'zoligini muzokaralar orqali amalga oshirib kelmoqda \u2014 bu jarayon mahsulot toifalarining keng doirasida mavjud a'zolar bilan ikki tomonlama tarif kelishuvlarini talab etadi. Mobil telefonlarga nisbatan stavka ana shu kelishilgan qatorlardan biridir. Mamlakat rasmiy ravishda tashkilotga a'zo bo'lgach, telefonlarga nol stavka ichki siyosat tanlovi emas, balki majburiy majburiyatga aylanadi va kelajakdagi hukumatlarning bojni daromad yoki sanoatni himoya qilish chorasi sifatida qayta joriy etish imkoniyatini cheklaydi. A'zolikning aniq muddati matbuot anjumanida ko'rsatilmadi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O\u02bbzbekiston JST ga kirish muzokaralari doirasida mobil telefon importiga nol bojxona tarifi bo\u02bbyicha kelishuvga erishdi \u2014 bu qaror qurilmalar narxini 5% ga arzonlashtirishi mumkin, biroq davlat byudjetiga yiliga 400 milliard so\u02bbmgacha zarar keltirishi ehtimoli bor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":7564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[1002,1003,1001,993,1004,658],"ucw_region":[],"ucw_sector":[],"ucw_issue":[],"ucw_institution":[],"ucw_case_status":[],"ehb_region":[],"uov_series":[],"class_list":["post-7563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-governance-reform","tag-customs-committee","tag-customs-tariffs","tag-budget-revenue","tag-wto-accession","tag-mobile-phones","tag-trade-policy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7563\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7563"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_region?post=7563"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_sector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_sector?post=7563"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_issue?post=7563"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_institution?post=7563"},{"taxonomy":"ucw_case_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ucw_case_status?post=7563"},{"taxonomy":"ehb_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ehb_region?post=7563"},{"taxonomy":"uov_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzbekistanobserver.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/uov_series?post=7563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}